Which bodies make up the Legislative Branch?

Which bodies make up the Legislative Branch?

• A. President and Cabinet
• B. Senate and House of Representatives
• C. Supreme Court
• D. Governor and State Legislatures

Answer: (B)

The Legislative Branch of the United States government is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and represents the bicameral nature of Congress, which is responsible for making laws, controlling federal spending, and serving as a check on the other branches of government. The Senate consists of two members from each state, serving six-year terms, while the House of Representatives is based on population, with members serving two-year terms. This dual structure allows for a balance of representation, ensuring that both smaller and larger states have their interests represented in the law-making process. Other options refer to branches or levels of government that do not pertain to legislative functions. The President and Cabinet are part of the Executive Branch, responsible for enforcing laws. The Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch, tasked with interpreting laws. Lastly, state governors and state legislatures represent the legislative functions at the state level, but they are not part of the federal legislative structure established by the Constitution.

The Legislative Branch of the United States government is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and represents the bicameral nature of Congress, which is responsible for making laws, controlling federal spending, and serving as a check on the other branches of government. The Senate consists of two members from each state, serving six-year terms, while the House of Representatives is based on population, with members serving two-year terms. This dual structure allows for a balance of representation, ensuring that both smaller and larger states have their interests represented in the law-making process.

Other options refer to branches or levels of government that do not pertain to legislative functions. The President and Cabinet are part of the Executive Branch, responsible for enforcing laws. The Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch, tasked with interpreting laws. Lastly, state governors and state legislatures represent the legislative functions at the state level, but they are not part of the federal legislative structure established by the Constitution.