Which innovation is attributed to the Sumerians in the field of agriculture?

Which innovation is attributed to the Sumerians in the field of agriculture?

• A. Crop rotation
• B. Advanced irrigation
• C. Fertilization techniques
• D. Plant domestication

Answer: (B)

The Sumerians are credited with advanced irrigation techniques, which were crucial for developing agriculture in the fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They constructed elaborate systems of canals and dikes to control the flow of water, allowing them to manage the irrigation of their crops more effectively. This innovation not only enhanced crop yields but also enabled the settlement of larger populations in urban centers, leading to the rise of one of the world's first civilizations. Although crop rotation, fertilization techniques, and plant domestication are important agricultural practices, these innovations were developed by various cultures over time and are not specifically attributed to the Sumerians. Advanced irrigation represents a significant leap in agricultural technology and is closely associated with the Sumerians' ability to cultivate their land successfully in an environment that could be both arid and flood-prone. This infrastructure laid the foundation for future agricultural advancements and urban development in the region.

The Sumerians are credited with advanced irrigation techniques, which were crucial for developing agriculture in the fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They constructed elaborate systems of canals and dikes to control the flow of water, allowing them to manage the irrigation of their crops more effectively. This innovation not only enhanced crop yields but also enabled the settlement of larger populations in urban centers, leading to the rise of one of the world's first civilizations.

Although crop rotation, fertilization techniques, and plant domestication are important agricultural practices, these innovations were developed by various cultures over time and are not specifically attributed to the Sumerians. Advanced irrigation represents a significant leap in agricultural technology and is closely associated with the Sumerians' ability to cultivate their land successfully in an environment that could be both arid and flood-prone. This infrastructure laid the foundation for future agricultural advancements and urban development in the region.